Nestled within the lush landscapes of Taman Safari Bali, the Terminalia Catappa, locally known as Ketapang, stands as a testament to nature’s adaptability and generosity. This tropical almond tree, celebrated for its shade, resilience, and ecological value, is a highlight for visitors exploring Bali’s coastal biodiversity.
1. Overview of Terminalia Catappa (Ketapang)
Scientific Name : Terminalia Catappa
Common Names : Tropical Almond Tree, Indian Almond, Sea Almond Local
Name : Ketapang
The Ketapang Tree grows into a towering giant, reaching heights of 35 meters with trunks spanning up to 1.5 meters in diameter. Thriving for 40–50 years, this deciduous wonder stuns visitors with its broad, umbrella-like canopy and layered branches. During seasonal changes, its leaves turn vibrant red before shedding, creating a striking contrast against Bali’s coastal vistas.
2. Where Does the Ketapang Thrive? Global Habitat & Role at Taman Safari Bali
The Ketapang thrives in coastal zones, including sandy beaches, rocky shores, and mangrove forests. Originally native to Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and northern Australia, its hardy nature has led to introductions in the Caribbean, Africa, and the Americas. At Taman Safari Bali, these trees flourish along coastal areas, offering cool shade to wildlife and visitors. Thanks to their remarkable salt tolerance, they also stabilize shorelines and prevent erosion.
3. Fascinating Ketapang Tree Facts
- Edible Nuts: The tree produces edible seeds resembling almonds in shape and taste, earning its nickname, the “Tropical Almond.”
- Salt Tolerance: Unlike many trees, the Ketapang thrives in salty coastal conditions, making it ideal for beachfront landscapes.
- Wildlife Haven: Birds and insects feast on its fruits and leaves, while its canopy shelters smaller creatures.
4. Traditional and Modern Uses
- Medicinal Benefits : Ketapang leaves and bark are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Balinese communities often brew leaf extracts to treat skin ailments and digestive issues.
- Wood utilization: The wood of the tropical almond tree is durable and is often used for making furniture, boats, and other wooden structures
- Natural Shade Provider : Its wide canopy provides excellent shade, making it a popular choice for planting along roadsides and public spaces in tropical regions like Taman Safari Bali, where it offers respite from the tropical sun.
- Habitat for wildlife: The tree provides habitat and food for a variety of animals, including birds and insects that feed on its fruits and leaves.
