Explore the Ficus ampelas (Amplas), a vital fig tree at Taman Safari Bali. Learn about its habitat, benefits to wildlife, and traditional uses in Southeast Asia.
1. Ficus Ampelas (Amplas) at a Glance Scientific
Name : Ficus Ampelas Burm
Common Names : Java Fig, Indian Fig Local
Name : Amplas/Ampelas
The Amplas tree grows to heights of 10–20 meters, with a sturdy trunk spanning 30–50 cm in diameter. Living up to 50+ years, it features dense foliage, small fig-like fruits, and a sprawling canopy that provides refuge for birds and insects. As a member of the Ficus genus, it shares a unique symbiotic relationship with fig wasps (Agaonidae), essential for pollination.
2. Habitat & Distribution
Native to Southeast Asia, particularly in regions like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
3. Fun facts
- Fig-producing tree: Like other Ficus species, Ficus ampelas produces small fig-like fruits, which are typically not consumed by humans but are attractive to birds and other wildlife.
- Air-purifying: The tree, like many Ficus species, is known for its ability to improve air quality, making it valuable in urban greening projects.
4. Uses
- Traditional medicine: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional remedies in Southeast Asia. Its leaves and bark, in particular, are applied to treat wounds and inflammation.
- Shade tree: Due to its broad canopy, the tree is often planted in parks, gardens, and along roadsides for shade.
- Wood: The wood is used for local construction, though it is not as commonly harvested as other hardwood species.
- Ornamental tree: Ficus ampelas is also planted as an ornamental tree in tropical gardens due to its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in various environments.
